Phylum:Anamorphic fungi >> Class: Anamorphic fungi >> Order: Anamorphic fungi | ||||
BCRC Number: | NO BCRC Number! | |||
Scientific Name: | Cercospora longipes | |||
Author: | Cercospora longipes E. Butler, Mem. Dept. Agric. India 1: 41. 1906. |
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Description: | Leaf spots oval to linear in shape, depending on the affected sugarcane varieties, at first narrow, oval and reddish, later become longer and brown in the center, each with a yellow halo, mostly 3 × 1 mm, sometimes up to 6 mm or may coalesce to form large reddish brown patches of irregular shape, up to 14 mm long. Fruiting amphigenous but mostly hypophyl-lous. Secondary mycelium absent. Stromata a few dark brown cells. Conidiophores up to 18 in a fascicle, compact or divergent, emerging from the stomata, medium brown to dark brown, paler towards the apex, smooth, multiseptate, simple or rarely branched, geniculate, attenuated towards the apex, 40-280 × 4-7 μm; conidial scars conspicuously thickened. Conidia hyaline, obclavate, straight to mildly curved, 3-9 septate, subacute at the apex, ob-conically truncate at the base, 35-120 × 4-7 μm; hilum conspicuously thickened. | |||
Specimens: | null |
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Habitat: | On leaves of Saccharum officinarum L. and S. spontaneum L. termed as 'Brown spot of sugarcane'. | |||
Distribution: | Common and widely distributed: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Congo, Cuba, India, Jamaica, Java, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mexico, Nepal, New Guinea, Nicaragua, Nysaland, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Reunion, Sri Lanka, South Africa, Tanganyika, Tanzania, Taiwan, Uganda, U.S.A., Venezuela, Zambia, Zimbabwe. |
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References: | Hsieh, WH and Goh, TK. 1990. |
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Provided: | W. H. Hsieh |
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Note: | The above description and illustrations of this fungus are based from the following references: 1. Abbott, E. V., In Sugarcane Diseases of the World 2:25-28 (1964). 2. Ellis, M. B. More Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes:261 (1976). 3. Hsieh, W. H. & D. S. Tseng. Rept. Taiwan Sug. Res. Inst. 79:29-36 (1978). 4. Sivanesan, A. & J. M. Waller. Phytopathol. Pap. 29:40-42 (1986). | |||