Phylum:Basidiomycota >> Class: Basidiomycetes >> Order: Polyporales | ||||
BCRC Number: | NO BCRC Number! | |||
Scientific Name: | Xenasma tulasnelloideum | |||
Author: | Xenasma tulasnelloideum (Höhn. et Litsch.) Donk, Fungus 27: 26. 1957. Corticium tulasnelloideum Höhn. et Lietsch., K. Akad. Wissensch. Wien 117: 1118. 1908. Hypochnus tulanelloideum (Höhn. et Litsch.) Rea, Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 12: 222. 1927. |
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Description: | Macroscopic characters: Basidiocarps resupinate, widely effused, closely adnate, thin, 30–70 μm thick, 7 × 20 cm, ceraceous-gelatinous, smooth, even, not cracked, pale olive gray, pearl gray, lilac gray or white when dry, turning black color in 5% KOH; margins thining out, pruinose, concolorous. Microscopic characters: Without differentiation of basal and intermediate layer of context; context about 15–55 μm thick, composed of gelatinized interwoven hyphae, opaque, indis-tinct; hyphae 2–3 μm wide, thin-walled, septate, without clamp connections, gelatinized; hymenium 15 μm thick, gelatinized with context at the lower half ; basidia clavate or cylin-drical, thin-walled, with 2–4 basidiospores; sterigmata 1.5 μm wide at base, 5 μm long, curved; basidiospores broadly ellipsoid to subglobose, rarely triangular, 3.5–4 × 4.5–6 μm, distinctly echinate, thin-walled, amyloid. | |||
Specimens: | Taipei Hsien, Wulai Hsiang, Doll Valley, on the road side, under the hardwood forests, alt. 300 m, Dec. 25, 1975, S.-H. Lin (NTU-4301). |
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Habitat: | On the dead stems of the broad-leaved trees. | |||
Distribution: | Europe, Great Britain, North America, Australia, New Zealand and Taiwan. |
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References: | Lin, SH. and Chen, ZC. 1990. |
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Provided: | S. H. Lin |
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Note: | The pale olive-gray fructifications, waxy-gelatinous context and the echinate spores are the diagnostic characters of the species. | |||