Phylum:Basidiomycota >> Class: Basidiomycetes >> Order: Polyporales | ||||
BCRC Number: | NO BCRC Number! | |||
Scientific Name: | Resinicium bicolor | |||
Author: | Hydnum subtile Fr., Syst. Mycol. 1: 425. 1821. Hydnum serratum Peck, Ann. Rep. N.Y. State Mus. 50: 112. 1898. Hydnum echinosporum Vel., Ceske Houby 745. 1922. Odontia subtilis (Fr.) Quel., Fl. Mycol. Fr., 435. 1888. Odontia bicolor (Albert et Schwein. ex Fr.) Bresad., Ann. Myc. 1: 87. 1903. Resinicium bicolor (Alb. et Schwein.) Parm., Consp. Sys. Cort. p. 97. 1968. |
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Description: | Macroscopic characters: Baidiocarps resupinate, widely effused, adnate, 2–5 × 9–23 cm, 100–350 μm thick, ceraceous to cretaceous, pruinose, crossly creviced, white to light buff, not changing color in 5% KOH; margins thining out, tomentose, concolorous; spines mi-nutely protruding, conical, free, moderately dense, fimbriate or truncate at apex, about 100 μm high, 30–250 μm wide at base. Microscopic characters: Basal layer of context composed of parallel gelatinized hyphae, often in stratification, and not easy to distinguish from the substrata, hyaline or opaque; intermediate layers of context thicker than basal layer, composed of conglutinated loosely interwoven hyphae, with crystals embedded and turning dark color after treated with 5% KOH and phloxine; hyphae 1.8–3.2 μm wide, thin-walled, smooth, sometimes covered with densely radiate crystals, with clamp connections; cystidia with two types, protruding on the hymenium and spine surfaces and immersed in context; one type with terminal globose shape, covered by loosely or densely radicate crystals, 5–18 μm in diam., with the pedicels 3–4 μm wide, sometimes constricted near the apex; the other with terminal swelling, never encrusted at the head, containing yellow materials and easily stained by phloxine, 5–10 μm in diam., with the pedicels 3–4 μm wide; hymenium composed of basidia, paraphyses and two types of cystidia, arranged in palisade; basidia clavate, 4.5–5 × 16–20 μm, with 2–4 basidiospores; sterigmata 4 μm long, straight; basidiospores ellipsoid, 3–3.5 × 4–5.5 μm, thin-walled, smooth, 1-guttulate, non-amyloid. | |||
Specimens: | Taipei Hsien, Pinlin Hsiang, from Orchid Valley to Mt. Suchuanglo, on the road side, under the hardwood forests, 400–500 m, Dec. 7, 1975, S.-H. Lin (NTU-3139); Taipei Hsien, Mt. Seven-star, under the primary hardwood forests, alt. 700 m, Dec. 6, 1975, S.-H. Lin (NTU-3153). |
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Habitat: | On the dead twigs and stems of the broad-leaved trees, often associated with un-known parasitic fungi in the substrata, and also associated with white rot. | |||
Distribution: | Europe, North America, New Zealand, USSR, Japan and Taiwan. |
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References: | Lin, SH. and Chen, ZC. 1990. |
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Provided: | S. H. Lin |
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Note: | The two types of beautiful cystidia of the species are the diagnostic character by which this species can easily be separated from other known species of the genus. It is a cosmopolitan species. | |||