Phylum:Basidiomycota >> Class: Basidiomycetes >> Order: Polyporales | ||||
BCRC Number: | NO BCRC Number! | |||
Scientific Name: | Phanerochaete rubescens | |||
Author: | Phanerochaete rubescens Sheng H. Wu, Mycol. Res. 102: 1131. 1998. |
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Description: | Basidiocarp resupinate, effuse, adnate, membranaceous, 200-500 μm thick in section. Hymenial surface light cream-colored, ± reddening in KOH, smooth, occasionally cracked; margin of an immature zone, sulfuric yellow, with distinct marginal cordons which extend several centimeters long. Hyphal system monomitic; hyphae mostly simple-septate, rarely clamped. Subiculum composed of a medullary layer, with somewhat loose to fairly dense texture; hyphae colorless, ± horizontal, 3-6 μm diam., with 0.5-1.5 μm thick walls, abundantly covered with crystal granules. Hymenium thickening, with dense texture; hyphae colorless, slightly thick-walled. Lamprocystidia numerous, immersed or projecting, usually overlapping in the subhymenium, conical, subsubulate, or cylindrical, apically heavily encrusted, colorless, 20-50 × 7-12 μm (with encrustation), with 0.5-1 μm thick walls. Basidia clavate, 20-30 × 5-6 μm, 4-sterigmate. Basidiospores broadly ellipsoid, adaxially ± flattened, smooth, thin-walled, 3.7-5 × 2.8-3.3 μm, IKI-, CB-. | |||
Specimens: | Taiwan. Nantou: Yushan National Park, between Kuankao and Tuikuan, alt. 2,200 m, on dead part of stem of small living angiosperm tree, 29 Jul 1988, Wu 880729-21 (TNM); Tungpu, alt. 1,500 m, on rotten wood of angiosperm, 22 Aug 1992, Wu 9208-25 (holotype: TNM). |
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Habitat: | null | |||
Distribution: | Taiwan. |
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References: | Wu, SH. 1998. |
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Provided: | S. H. Wu |
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Note: | Phanerochaete rubescens is allied to P. salmoneolutea Burds. & Gilb. in having the features of marginal cordons, red color-change of the hymenial surface in KOH, the pres-ence of lamprocystidia, and similar size of basidiospores. However, the former species has orange hymenial surface, thin-walled lamprocystidia, and has slightly longer basidiospores. Phanerochaete subiculosa (Burt) Burds., another similar species, has a hymenial surface color which does not change in KOH, slightly longer basidiospores, and grows on conifer-ous wood (Burdsall, 1985). | |||