Phylum:Basidiomycota >> Class: Basidiomycetes >>  Order: Russulales 
   
 
 BCRC Number NO BCRC Number!  
   
 Scientific Name: Gloeopeniophorella laxum
 
   
   
 Author:

Gloeopeniophorella laxum (Sheng H. Wu) Boidin et al., Bull. Soc. Mycol. France 113: 46. 1997.

Basionym: Gloeocystidiellum laxum Sheng H. Wu, Mycotaxon 58: 37. 1996.

   
 
 
 
 
 Description: Basidiocarp resupinate, effuse, somewhat loosely attached to the substratum, membranaceous, 150-300 μm thick in section. Hymenial surface pale yellow, smooth, occasionally cracked; margin usually paler, thinning, filamentose-pruinose, with marginal cordons. Hyphal system monomitic; hyphae simple-septate. Subiculum fairly uniform, composed of medullary layer, with loose texture; hyphae fairly straight, distinct, sparsely ramified, loosely interwoven, colorless or subcolorless, sometimes brown-tinted near substratum, 3-6 μm diam., with 0.5-1.2 μm thick walls, occasionally with secondary septa. Hymenial layer distinctly differentiated from subiculum, thickening, with compact texture; hyphae mainly vertical, colorless, narrower than those of subiculum, thin- or slightly thick-walled. Gloeocystidia numerous, mostly of subiculum origin, rarely emergent, tubular or cylindrical, with stalked bases, flexuous, sometimes moniliform, subcolorless or slightly yellow, occasionally orange-yellow or brown-yellow, up to ca. 200 μm long, 7-14 μm diam., thin- or slightly thick-walled, usually with thicker walls at bases, occasionally with secondary septa near bases, SA+. Encrusted cystidia numerous, overlapping in hymenial layer, immersed or emergent, colorless, subulate or conical, apically encrusted (encrusting crystals dissolve gradually but not completely in KOH), 25-45 × 6-12 μm (encrustation included), with thin to ca. 1 μm thick walls. Basidia subclavate, 18-30 × 5-6.3 μm, 4-sterigmate. Basidiospores broadly ellipsoid or subglobose, aculeate (smooth in KOH), thin-walled, with a distinct apiculus, (4-) 4.2-4.6 (-4.8) × 3-3.5 (-3.7) μm, usually with a big oil-drop, IKI bluish black, CB–.
 
 
 
 
 
 Specimens:

Taiwan. Nantou: Hsitou, alt. 1,250 m, on bark and decorticated trunk of dead Cryptomeria japonica, 10 Oct. 1991, Wu 911010-8 (TNM, holotype; isotypi: K, H).

 
 
 
 Habitat: null
 
 
 
 Distribution:

Known only from Taiwan.

 
 
 
 References:

Wu, SH. 1996.

   
   
   
 Provided:

S. H. Wu

 
 
 Note: This species is very closely related to G. convolvens, although several characteristics combine to separate them. Macroscopically, the hymenial surface of G. convolvens is tuberculate with dense warts, while that of G. laxum is strictly smooth. Microscopically, the subiculum of G. laxum is distinctly looser in texture, and with wider subicular hyphae which are more thick-walled.